Potential of Vermicompost for Improvement of Soil Health and Sustainable Agriculture

Abstract

The ultimate goal of numerous agricultural researchers is to develop more sustainable and less dangerous commodities for farming applications. Due to the increasing population, persistent monoculture practices, and the indiscriminate application of chemical fertilizers, the long-term management and quality of resources require heightened attention. Vermicomposting is more efficient and feasible than other bio-waste composting processes, and it can facilitate the transition from degraded land to highly rich soil. It is a bio-oxidative composting technique that employs earthworms to degrade organic materials into compost under regulated circumstances. The application of vermicompost has demonstrated remarkable results in horticultural crops, supported by numerous reports and guidelines. In this communication we have enlightened the opportunity and scope of application of vermicomposting for the betterment of soil as well as for the improvement of sustainable agriculture.